<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" id="commands_reading" xml:lang="id">
  <info>
    <link type="next" xref="commands_structural_navigation"/>
    <link type="guide" xref="commands#reading_documents"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="howto_documents"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="howto_text_attributes"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="howto_whereami"/>
    <title type="sort">1. Membaca</title>
    <title type="link">Membaca</title>
    <desc>
      Commands for accessing document content
    </desc>
    <credit type="author">
      <name>Joanmarie Diggs</name>
      <email>joanied@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <license>
      <p>Creative Commons Share Alike 3.0</p>
    </license>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Andika Triwidada</mal:name>
      <mal:email>andika@gmail.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2020, 2025.</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>
  <title>Perintah Membaca</title>
  <p>
    In addition to the caret navigation commands which are part of GNOME,
    <app>Orca</app> provides a number of commands which you can use to read a
    document.
  </p>
  <note style="tip">
    <p>
      Below you will see several references to "KP". All
      "KP" keys are located on the numeric keypad. You will also notice that
      there are different keystrokes depending upon whether you are using a
      desktop or a laptop -- or more accurately, whether you are using
      <app>Orca</app>'s Desktop keyboard layout or its Laptop keyboard layout.
      For additional information, please see the
      <link xref="howto_keyboard_layout">Keyboard Layout</link> topic.
    </p>
  </note>
  <section id="flat_review">
    <title>Membaca Lokasi Anda Saat Ini</title>
    <p>
      The following <app>Orca</app> <link xref="commands_flat_review">Flat
      Review Commands</link> can be used to read your current location:
    </p>
    <list>
      <item>
        <p>Baca baris saat ini:</p>
        <list>
          <item>
            <p>Desktop: <keyseq><key>KP 8</key></keyseq></p>
          </item>
          <item>
            <p>Laptop: <keyseq><key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>I</key></keyseq></p>
          </item>
        </list>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Baca kata saat ini:</p>
        <list>
          <item>
            <p>Desktop: <keyseq><key>KP 5</key></keyseq></p>
          </item>
          <item>
            <p>Laptop: <keyseq> <key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>K</key></keyseq></p>
          </item>
        </list>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Eja kata saat ini:</p>
        <list>
          <item>
            <p>Desktop: <keyseq><key>KP 5</key></keyseq> (klik-ganda)</p>
          </item>
          <item>
            <p>Laptop: <keyseq> <key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>K</key></keyseq> (klik-ganda)</p>
          </item>
        </list>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Eja secara fonetik kata saat ini:</p>
        <list>
          <item>
            <p>Desktop: <keyseq><key>KP 5</key></keyseq> (klik-tiga-kali)</p>
          </item>
          <item>
            <p>Laptop: <keyseq> <key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>K</key></keyseq> (klik-tiga-kali)</p>
          </item>
        </list>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Membaca karakter saat ini:</p>
        <list>
          <item>
            <p>Desktop: <keyseq><key>KP 2</key></keyseq></p>
          </item>
          <item>
            <p>Laptop: <keyseq><key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>Koma</key></keyseq></p>
          </item>
        </list>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Ucapkan secara fonetik karakter saat ini:</p>
        <list>
          <item>
            <p>Desktop: <keyseq><key>KP 2</key></keyseq> (klik-ganda)</p>
          </item>
          <item>
            <p>Laptop: <keyseq><key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>Koma</key> </keyseq> (klik-ganda)</p>
          </item>
        </list>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Ucapkan nilai Unicode karakter saat ini:</p>
        <list>
          <item>
            <p>Desktop: <keyseq><key>KP 2</key></keyseq> (klik-tiga-kali)</p>
          </item>
          <item>
            <p>Laptop: <keyseq><key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>Koma</key> </keyseq> (klik-tiga-kali)</p>
          </item>
        </list>
      </item>
    </list>
  </section>
  <section id="say_all">
    <title>Katakan Semua</title>
    <p>Perintah Orca Ucapkan Semua akan menyebabkan <app>Orca</app> untuk membacakan seluruh dokumen mulai dari lokasi Anda saat ini.</p>
    <list>
      <item>
        <p>Desktop: <key>KP Plus</key></p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Laptop: <keyseq><key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>Titik koma</key></keyseq></p>
      </item>
    </list>
  </section>
  <section id="attributes_and_selection">
    <title>Atribut Teks dan Teks Terpilih</title>
    <p>
      <app>Orca</app> has a dedicated command for obtaining the attributes of the
      text at the caret location. In addition, if you use <app>Orca</app>'s
      Where Am I commands from within a text object in which text has been
      selected, <app>Orca</app> will announce the selected text. <app>Orca</app>'s
      command to speak the current selection will also perform this function in a
      text object.
    </p>
    <list>
      <item>
        <p>
          Present the text attributes:
          <keyseq><key>Orca Modifier</key><key>F</key></keyseq>
        </p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Lakukan Di Mana Saya dasar:</p>
        <list>
          <item>
            <p>Desktop: <key>KP Enter</key></p>
          </item>
          <item>
            <p>Laptop: <keyseq><key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>Return</key></keyseq></p>
          </item>
        </list>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>Lakukan Di Mana Saya terrinci:</p>
      <list>
        <item>
          <p>Desktop: <key>KP Enter</key> (klik ganda)</p>
        </item>
        <item>
          <p>Laptop: <keyseq><key>Pengubah Orca</key><key>Return</key></keyseq> (klik-ganda)</p>
        </item>
      </list>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>
        Speak current selection:
        <keyseq><key>Orca Modifier</key><key>Shift</key><key>Up</key></keyseq>
      </p>
    </item>
  </list>
  </section>
  <section id="link_details">
    <title>Detail Tautan</title>
    <p>
      If you are on a link, <app>Orca</app>'s Basic Where Am I command can be
      used to announce the details associated with the link such as the link type,
      if the link is visited, the site description, and file size. If you would
      instead prefer a dedicated command for this purpose, you can bind <app>Orca</app>'s
      Speak Link Details command to a keystroke. Please see <link xref="howto_key_bindings">
      Modifying Keybindings</link> for information on how to do so.
    </p>
    <list>
      <item>
        <p>Speak the link details: (Unbound)</p>
      </item>
    </list>
  </section>
  <section id="browse_and_focus_modes">
    <title>Browse and Focus Modes</title>
    <p>
      <app>Orca</app>'s Browse and Focus modes let you switch between reading and
      interacting with web content.
    </p>
    <list>
      <item>
        <p>
          Switch between browse mode and focus mode:
          <keyseq><key>Orca Modifier</key><key>A</key></keyseq>
        </p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>
          Enable sticky focus mode:
          <keyseq><key>Orca Modifier</key><key>A</key></keyseq> (double-clicked)
        </p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>
          Enable sticky browse mode:
          <keyseq><key>Orca Modifier</key><key>A</key></keyseq> (triple-clicked)
        </p>
      </item>
    </list>
  </section>
  <section id="toggling_layout_mode">
    <title>Menjungkitkan Mode Tata Letak</title>
    <p>
      When Layout mode is enabled, <app>Orca</app>'s caret navigation will respect
      the on-screen layout of the content and present the full line, including any
      links or form fields on that line. When Layout mode is disabled, <app>Orca</app>
      will treat objects such as links and form fields as if they were on separate
      lines, both for presentation and navigation.
    </p>
    <p>
      <app>Orca</app> provides a command to switch between Layout mode and Object mode.
      This command is unbound by default. Please see <link xref="howto_key_bindings">Modifying
      Keybindings</link> for information on how to bind unbound commands.
    </p>
    <list>
      <item>
        <p>
          Switch between Layout mode and Object mode: (Unbound)
        </p>
      </item>
    </list>
  </section>
</page>
